The art of karate is a combination of powerful fighting techniques and a profound philosophy that permeates every aspect of life. Karatekas learn to be mindful and centered, embracing humility and empathy for others. They also learn to be unflappable under pressure, enabling them to meet challenges with courage and determination.
Karate teaches that it is possible to achieve one’s goals with strength, agility and grace. Its physical benefits include improved strength and stamina and a cardiovascular workout. But the mental and emotional benefits are perhaps even more significant.
For example, a karateka learns to channel energy into intelligent blocking maneuvers that maximize the effectiveness of punches and kicks. In addition, he or she learns to recognize the seat of ki in the body and to use it to one’s advantage. The term “ki” refers to an invisible force that emanates from the body, providing balance and power. Experienced karatekas can shift their ki up and down to create the power needed to break blocks and topple much larger opponents.
There are many styles of karate, each with its own training methods, techniques and cultures. For instance, Kyokushin was developed by Masutatsu Oyama and emphasizes full-contact sparring and intense physical conditioning. Chojun Miyagi created Goju-Ryu, a style that combines hard and soft techniques, while Hironori Otsuka founded Wado-Ryu, which blends karate with traditional Japanese martial arts. The precise origins of karate are difficult to pinpoint, but it is generally believed that it emerged in the 19th century as Okinawan martial artists blended indigenous techniques with Chinese martial arts brought to Okinawa by traders and through cultural exchanges.